#line 1 "verify/yosupo/number-theory/sum_of_floor_of_linear.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/sum_of_floor_of_linear"
#line 2 "template.hpp"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ALL(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define RALL(a) a.rbegin(),a.rend()
#define SORT(a) sort(ALL(a))
#define RSORT(a) sort(RALL(a))
#define REV(a) reverse(ALL(a))
#define UNI(a) a.erase(unique(ALL(a)),a.end())
#define SZ(a) (int)(a.size())
#define LB(a,x) (int)(lower_bound(ALL(a),x)-a.begin())
#define UB(a,x) (int)(upper_bound(ALL(a),x)-a.begin())
#define MIN(a) *min_element(ALL(a))
#define MAX(a) *max_element(ALL(a))
using ll = long long ;
using db = long double ;
using i128 = __int128_t ;
using u32 = uint32_t ;
using u64 = uint64_t ;
const int INF = INT_MAX / 2 ;
const ll LINF = LLONG_MAX / 4 ;
const db DINF = numeric_limits < db >:: infinity ();
const int MOD = 998244353 ;
const int MOD2 = 1000000007 ;
const db EPS = 1e-9 ;
const db PI = acos ( db ( - 1 ));
template < class T >
using PQ = priority_queue < T , vector < T > , greater < T >> ;
#define vv(T,a,n,...) vector<vector<T>> a(n,vector<T>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define vvv(T,a,n,m,...) vector<vector<vector<T>>> a(n,vector<vector<T>>(m,vector<T>(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define vvvv(T,a,n,m,k,...) vector<vector<vector<vector<T>>>> a(n,vector<vector<vector<T>>>(m,vector<vector<T>>(k,vector<T>(__VA_ARGS__))))
template < class T , class U >
bool chmin ( T & a , U b ){ return b < a ? a = b , 1 : 0 ;}
template < class T , class U >
bool chmax ( T & a , U b ){ return a < b ? a = b , 1 : 0 ;}
template < class T , class U >
T SUM ( const U & a ){ return accumulate ( ALL ( a ), T {});}
mt19937 rng ( chrono :: steady_clock :: now (). time_since_epoch (). count ());
mt19937_64 rng64 ( chrono :: steady_clock :: now (). time_since_epoch (). count ());
#line 2 "number-theory/floor-sum.hpp"
/**
* Author: Teetat T.
* Date: 2024-09-21
* Description: Floor sum function.
* $f(a, b, c, n) = \sum_{x=0}^n \lfloor \frac{ax+b}{c} \rfloor$
* becareful when a,b,c are negetive (use custom floor division and mod instead)
* Time: $O(\log a)$
*/
ll floor_sum ( ll a , ll b , ll c , ll n ){
ll res = n * ( n + 1 ) / 2 * ( a / c ) + ( n + 1 ) * ( b / c );
a %= c , b %= c ;
if ( a == 0 ) return res ;
ll m = ( a * n + b ) / c ;
return res + n * m - floor_sum ( c , c - b - 1 , a , m - 1 );
}
#line 4 "verify/yosupo/number-theory/sum_of_floor_of_linear.test.cpp"
int main (){
cin . tie ( nullptr ) -> sync_with_stdio ( false );
int t ;
cin >> t ;
while ( t -- ){
ll n , m , a , b ;
cin >> n >> m >> a >> b ;
cout << floor_sum ( a , b , m , n - 1 ) << " \n " ;
}
}